https://www.australianconvictsites.au/new-gallery-4-2 daily 0.75 2018-08-12 https://www.australianconvictsites.au/thesites daily 0.75 2018-08-12 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1533006286460-YTRCQAG82YBORY73DVTS/Coal+Mines+Historic+Site+ABett.jpg The Sites Coal Mines Historic Site https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1533006286460-YTRCQAG82YBORY73DVTS/Coal+Mines+Historic+Site+ABett.jpg The Sites Coal Mines Historic Site https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1533006273063-0R0LEPLGMIJV3WXGNBY7/Cascades_Female_Factory_Tour_010.jpg The Sites Cascades Female Factory https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1533006138194-SJQDM4X2D5O1DU8RFOJP/Brickendon+Farm+Village.jpg The Sites Brickendon Estate https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1533006407163-LI3A3JZ22TBPICLCX9TW/PortArthur_ABett_2017_aerial.jpg The Sites Port Arthur Historic Site https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1533006360581-I7DXD8IQ7ODM0TZ589ZN/HPB13_0232.jpg The Sites Hyde Park Barracks https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1533006289629-SR4UP2SDCVIKJJOPGVHL/Cockatoo+island-26_resized.jpg The Sites Cockatoo Island https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1533006755236-Q3CDQ0NEIPFZ92EE53FU/Top+of+Hangmans+Rock+Doug+Benson.JPG The Sites Old Great North Road https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/5b5fd0fd8a922d3f43b503b2/5b6befd68a922d23fb0fd807/1533800406114/ The Sites https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/5b5fd0fd8a922d3f43b503b2/5b6c117e758d466a8408a57f/1533809231599/ The Sites https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1534059083820-VD89NMMLQEVT3EFIZ20M/Aerial+by+Skyshots+%281%29.jpg The Sites https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1534059106989-B6AJ6H5UCOEVL9WVNWE1/DJI_0040fj+%281%29.jpg The Sites https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1534059140960-O29C1EG046JH52NWAI03/IMG_0644+%281%29.jpg The Sites https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1534059150134-TLBBS2YXG0RPB0WWR0K5/HPB13_0232.jpg The Sites https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1534059163440-U7JYB1HEYP3BKIT8GTAJ/Aerial+of+Maria+Island+3843.jpg The Sites https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1534059180362-4CLN0RU3QOUDLY0CWBUF/Cockatoo+Island+aerial+Credit+Mark+Merton.jpg The Sites https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1534059194615-7YUQPLXEW76BAI9OCCIX/Cascades_Female_Factory_Tour_010.jpg The Sites https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1534059206923-IMPGN6CVI1YB6C0LHPAN/Kingston+and+Arthur%27s+Vale+Historic+Area.+Photo+credit+Rob+Nisbet.jpg The Sites https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1534059225234-RQNU7LH4D5PWOW8X399R/PortArthur_DKramer2016.jpg The Sites https://www.australianconvictsites.au/new-gallery-1-1 daily 0.75 2018-08-12 https://www.australianconvictsites.au/collections-1 daily 0.75 2020-01-16 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1579136335697-4CMAQ8ID9Y7Z5V5D2X1H/Light+leg+irons.jpg Collections https://www.australianconvictsites.au/new-gallery-2-1 daily 0.75 2018-08-12 https://www.australianconvictsites.au/new-gallery-3-1 daily 0.75 2018-08-12 https://www.australianconvictsites.au/new-gallery-4-1 daily 0.75 2018-08-12 https://www.australianconvictsites.au/new-gallery-2 daily 0.75 2018-08-17 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1534474355939-2LKEF24YXNQG9AEC7P1G/FP-1851+Communion+Set+with+Case.jpg Fremantle Collections - Communion Set with Case Fremantle Prison Collection 1851 First used in 1852, at the temporary establishment for convicts in Essex St, on the Fremantle beachfront, this communion set is a physical reminder of the importance of religion in the early Convict Establishment. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1534474355939-2LKEF24YXNQG9AEC7P1G/FP-1851+Communion+Set+with+Case.jpg Fremantle Collections - Communion Set with Case Fremantle Prison Collection 1851 First used in 1852, at the temporary establishment for convicts in Essex St, on the Fremantle beachfront, this communion set is a physical reminder of the importance of religion in the early Convict Establishment. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1533461825201-8JCFE6J4BOW23882V15F/FP-1851+Communion+Set+with+Case.jpg Fremantle Collections - Communion Set with Case https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1533461825218-VXO3AHPYIB6J5PLZBPDC/FP-1862RulesandRegulations.jpg Fremantle Collections - 1862 Rules and Regulations Fremantle Prison Collection 1862 The inmates at the Convict Establishment lived their lives according to a strict set of rules. This 129 page book, printed in the Establishment’s print shop in 1862, laid out the regulations that a convict was to abide by. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1533461825846-CD819XCKYSI7BP3ISG9H/FP-Chains.jpg Fremantle Collections - Chains Fremantle Prison Collection 1850s-1880s Shackles, also referred to as irons, were used as a tool of punishment during the convict period in Western Australia. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1533461826140-AO14EOFXLGMZYWHNL95K/FP-Chubb_Padlock.jpg Fremantle Collections - Chubb Padlock Fremantle Prison Collection 1820s Padlocks are emblematic of the prison system. This padlock pre-dates the construction of Fremantle Prison by at least 25 years. The stamp of ' BY APPOINTMENT TO / H.M THE KING', indicates it was produced before Queen Victoria became queen in 1837. The serial number F5437 indicates it was made during Chubb’s earlier operations when their works were located at Temple Street, Wolverhampton. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1533461826733-XJ7P58A2S7UPLCFV3PVY/FP-Convict+Jacket.jpg Fremantle Collections - Convict Jacket Fremantle Prison Collection 1865 Only six pieces of convict clothing survive in Western Australia, of which four belong to the Fremantle Prison Collection. This small size, unused jacket is marked with the convict broad-arrow and the stamp 'R T TAIT & COY/ C&M / 1865 / LONDON'. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1533461827064-J1XEPLAJ4D4HRPWZVVAS/FP-Convict+Vest.jpg Fremantle Collections - Convict Vest Fremantle Prison Collection 1850s-1880s Ordinary prisoners, ticket-of-leave men and men on special punishment, such as hard labour, wore different uniforms. The parti-coloured jacket and waistcoat in the Fremantle Prison Collection are examples of the uniform issued to convicts sentenced to hard labour, or those on work gangs outside the Prison. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1533461827358-YF9CUCMRAYGISE44JXO7/FP-Flogging+Post.jpg Fremantle Collections - Flogging Post Fremantle Prison Collection 1850s-1880s It was not uncommon for prisoners at the Convict Establishment to be sentenced to flogging, with the maximum of 100 lashes for breaches of discipline. The most serious offence, for which this type of punishment could be inflicted, was attempting to escape from legal custody. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1533461827961-8CW2RLDV5C9E552M6QTR/FP-Pair+of+Ankle+Protectors.jpg Fremantle Collections - Pair of Ankle Protectors Fremantle Prison Collection 1850s-1880s To prevent chafing from shackles, convicts often wore a strip of leather or padding sewn together from corduroy, leather and canvas, between the skin and the iron. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1533461828348-XXW3ST2TCHNU5GITUX1B/FP-Set+of+Weights+for+Bench+Top+Scales.jpg Fremantle Collections - Set of Weights for Bench Top Scales Fremantle Prison Collection 1800s-1850s These weights used to measure rations or postage are stamped with the broad arrow symbol and ‘B O’, which stands for ‘British Ordinance’. This latter mark means the weights were made prior to 1855. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1533461828569-WTQ88U4UW7HQHITL2CDF/FP-Small+Bible.jpg Fremantle Collections - Small Bible Fremantle Prison Collection 1854 Each convict who entered the Establishment received his own personal Bible. Three of these personal bibles are retained in the Fremantle Prison Collection. They are 1854 editions of the New Testament Bible, printed by George E. Eyre and William Spottiswoode of 189 Fleet Street, London. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1533461829270-V5OCX99RFK7IO8XMSCFH/FP-Small+Bible2.jpg Fremantle Collections - Small Bible Fremantle Prison Collection 1854 Each convict who entered the Establishment received his own personal Bible. Three of these personal bibles are retained in the Fremantle Prison Collection. They are 1854 editions of the New Testament Bible, printed by George E. Eyre and William Spottiswoode of 189 Fleet Street, London. https://www.australianconvictsites.au/new-gallery-3 daily 0.75 2018-08-27 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1533473702213-65TOM9GMDXN4XJ8AY51Q/Coat+of+arms.jpg Brickendon Estate Collections - Coat of Arms https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1533473702213-65TOM9GMDXN4XJ8AY51Q/Coat+of+arms.jpg Brickendon Estate Collections - Coat of Arms https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1535346552330-5PTUE7GYDUMHDAHWEZTY/5.jpg Brickendon Estate Collections https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1535346887439-Q0OHAJAIOAC4LZWDSZ2S/3.jpg Brickendon Estate Collections https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1535346572500-3MYEHADX105F8Q5GFJZC/7.jpg Brickendon Estate Collections https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1535346560629-CSZ9YAAY9YUF7OY4KIVD/2.jpg Brickendon Estate Collections https://www.australianconvictsites.au/new-gallery-4 daily 0.75 2018-08-05 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1533473891022-V4PXXTRX82EFB1UFMO6O/Cascades+2016.38.002.jpg Cascades Female Factory Collections https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1533473891022-V4PXXTRX82EFB1UFMO6O/Cascades+2016.38.002.jpg Cascades Female Factory Collections https://www.australianconvictsites.au/new-gallery-5 daily 0.75 2020-05-14 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1533474186853-FG8J76FML35Y1AE3ZQTX/Port+Arthur++2016.69.jpg Port Arthur Historic Site Collections - Journal of James Boyd Covering the period from 1839 until 1853, the Journal begins as a preparation for a memoir and becomes more personalised as tragic events in his family life overtook him. Later Boyd was to become the first Civil Commandant of Port Arthur and the Tasman Peninsula between 1853 and 1871. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1533474186853-FG8J76FML35Y1AE3ZQTX/Port+Arthur++2016.69.jpg Port Arthur Historic Site Collections - Journal of James Boyd Covering the period from 1839 until 1853, the Journal begins as a preparation for a memoir and becomes more personalised as tragic events in his family life overtook him. Later Boyd was to become the first Civil Commandant of Port Arthur and the Tasman Peninsula between 1853 and 1871. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1533474187048-QPYPEEIB293AR7PILYUN/Port+Arthur+1990.51.005.jpg Port Arthur Historic Site Collections - Wooden Chest Chest belonging to H. O’Reilly. Soldier Bernard Henry O’Reilly was stationed at the Eaglehawk Neck, Dog Line in March, 1849. The chest is believed to be of military manufacture. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1533474187577-0TYCZ422BUE7AVI05IDL/Port+Arthur+1998.718.jpg Port Arthur Historic Site Collections - Masonry Crowns Architectural crowns that were formerly part of the Military Barracks building at the Port Arthur settlement. The Barracks where dismantled as part of the conditions of sale at the end of the convict period and these Crowns spent a significant part of their life as garden ornaments in a Hobart suburb before being returned to the site in 1998. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1533474187976-8SHEJT03HXGTQ8WV28MH/Port+Arthur+Wedge+and+Hammer.jpg Port Arthur Historic Site Collections - Timber Splitting Wedge and Hammer This wedge was found at the Port Arthur Historic Site. Weighing in the vicinity of eighteen kilograms this artefact graphically demonstrates the heavy nature of the labour the convicts were subjected to. The fractures running along the wedge with the smoothing of the top testifies to the constancy of their drudgery. https://www.australianconvictsites.au/new-gallery-99 daily 0.75 2020-01-16 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1533477266693-U49F399324SEAGWGPMSA/ball-chain_1.jpg Hyde Park Barracks Collections - Ball & Chain Hyde Park Barracks Museum collection, HPB2003/15 1820s–1840s Known as darbies or slangs in the convict ‘flash’ language. This ball and chain leg iron weighs 36 pounds (22 kilograms) and was designed to make movement extremely difficult and escape virtually impossible. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1533477266693-U49F399324SEAGWGPMSA/ball-chain_1.jpg Hyde Park Barracks Collections - Ball & Chain Hyde Park Barracks Museum collection, HPB2003/15 1820s–1840s Known as darbies or slangs in the convict ‘flash’ language. This ball and chain leg iron weighs 36 pounds (22 kilograms) and was designed to make movement extremely difficult and escape virtually impossible. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1533477272418-5RDKFKK85ZS18KJSBKF4/Convict+Shirt_1.jpg Hyde Park Barracks Collections - Convict Shirt Hyde Park Barracks archaeology collection, HPB/UF51 1819–1848 Known as a smish, kemesa or flesh-bag in the convict 'flash' slang language. Discovered in 1979 under one of the stairtreads leading to Level 3 of Hyde Park Barracks, it is a rare survivor of the tens of thousands of shirts that were issued to convicts in the penal era. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1533477498069-UVB1F2752S7H365XYWHX/love+token+woodcock_1.jpg Hyde Park Barracks Collections - Love Token Hyde Park Barracks Museum collection, HPB2016/14 John Woodcock, 1813 In 1813, seventeen year old John Woodcock was lag'd - meaning convicted, in the convict ‘flash’ slang language, for larceny and sentenced to seven years transportation. The simple lettering on this love token with his name on it suggests that Woodcock may have engraved it himself, while he awaited his transportation. Woodcock appears to have spent two years on the Retribution hulk at Woolwich on the River Thames, where he probably worked in gangs on the docks, before he sailed for New South Wales on the Fanny, in August 1815. We don’t know who received John Woodcock’s love token - perhaps his mother or sister, or a young girlfriend. Maybe he handed it to her on the docks as he said his final farewells before the ship sailed. After a voyage of 146 days, he arrived in January 1816, and as a sawyer and labourer, was sent away to work at Liverpool or Windsor. After serving his 7 year sentence, Woodcock received a Certificate of Freedom in 1821 and was free to return home to his loved ones. But a year later he was charged with theft and sentenced to another seven years and transferred to Port Macquarie. By 1829 he had served his sentence again, and Woodcock was transferred from the Phoenix hulk to Hyde Park Barracks. Three days later he was granted a Certificate of Freedom, which may have been presented to him at Hyde Park Barracks. Woodcock never returned home, and died from accidental burns in Berrima in 1849. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1533477515438-OT453VYK3EOS31PP9KTZ/Convict+shoe_1.jpg Hyde Park Barracks Collections Hyde Park Barracks archaeology collection, HPB/UF56 1819–1848 Known as crab shells or hopper dockers in the convict ‘flash’ slang language, two or three pairs of shoes were issued to each convict annually. This leather convict shoe was discovered by archaeologists beneath the floor of the north eastern sleeping ward on Level 2 of Hyde Park Barracks. The Board of Ordnance and broad arrow stamp 'B↑O' on the inner sole confirms that it was made for the government, probably at the shoemaking and tailoring establishment at Hyde Park Barracks, which was established in 1826. https://www.australianconvictsites.au/new-gallery-92 daily 0.75 2018-08-05 https://www.australianconvictsites.au/new-gallery-55 daily 0.75 2018-08-12 https://www.australianconvictsites.au/new-gallery-87 daily 0.75 2018-08-12 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1533808143615-7ACBD2NAQ8GUM5928S6K/IMG_0682.jpg New Gallery https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1533808143615-7ACBD2NAQ8GUM5928S6K/IMG_0682.jpg New Gallery https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1533808166249-OE2B6UQT41HI53TTJHXE/IMG_0562.jpg New Gallery https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1533808174236-ZGYQ6VPAH0SUFXQIBI4F/053-Fremantle+Prison-20130816.jpg New Gallery https://www.australianconvictsites.au/new-gallery-14 daily 0.75 2020-01-20 https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/t/5e2639fc2509ff68a5c6e177/1579137441551/ Old Great North Road Collections Page https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/5b6c0fd040ec9a4e34888c7e/5e1fb9a1f0b63e06cfd2b677/1579137441551/ Old Great North Road Collections Page https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1579494111939-CCYIRFCRBENSKGK5DPD4/OGNR-Artifacts-0507.jpg Old Great North Road Collections Page - Convict hewn nails https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1579492228177-3WMNXK4XYIDQ7HJ9163F/OGNR-Artifacts-B%26W-0495.jpg Old Great North Road Collections Page - Light leg irons https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1579492371657-II1X1Q9RV9CVOYUCNKIH/OGNR-Artifacts-0517.jpg Old Great North Road Collections Page - Part of light leg irons https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1579492513215-NOLOONFPV4KMU7WBRG95/Copy+of+OGNR-Artifacts-0527+%281%29.jpg Old Great North Road Collections Page - Part of heavy leg irons with convict arrow https://www.australianconvictsites.au/new-gallery-64 daily 0.75 2018-08-12 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1533910453593-MFI97V2BDX93CQQ60O4C/PortArthur_DKramer2016.jpg New Gallery https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1533910453593-MFI97V2BDX93CQQ60O4C/PortArthur_DKramer2016.jpg New Gallery https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1533910451797-OWEM45LXC1WOA7NCKEHT/PortArthur_ABett_2017_aerial2.jpg New Gallery https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1533910469781-SM3I5BZDCLAUW2TDQ6U4/PortArthur_ABett_2017_aerial.jpg New Gallery https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1533910484772-02VAJ7YPSYQDUEP2LVUU/OGH%2C+NSW+-++by+David+HOffman+2012.jpg New Gallery https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1533910503889-RILTKVN6R5N7IMW6ECCC/Visitor+on+Devines+Hill+late+afternoon+Simone+Cottrel.jpg New Gallery https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1533910506046-5AV6RMMJ1K9PK044GVSX/Aerial+by+Skyshots.jpg New Gallery https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1533910517794-WZBT2VU04F7ZO5ITHXR5/The+Dairy+and+Rangers+Cottages+at+night.jpg New Gallery https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1533910516696-EBNH55J8VVKL77SK1PO1/Parramatta+River2.jpg New Gallery https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1533910528198-7CRN2I7QM0UVO21EMUWS/Kingston+and+Arthur%27s+Vale+Historic+Area.+Photo+credit+Rob+Nisbet.jpg New Gallery https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1533910543276-910TSQJ30825WRUZU09S/Darlington6.jpg New Gallery https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1533910544881-UBAFC3BM72YOPGF6MHJ2/HPB13_0232.jpg New Gallery https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1533910562337-LX5WHZRWV4TG8PT6Y0EC/Aerial+of+Maria+Island+3843.jpg New Gallery https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1533910574519-GAU1DHSDUMS3YXJ7FOXT/Cockatoo+Island+aerial+Credit+Mark+Merton.jpg New Gallery https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1533910576397-23G0MHM9VA1W6H13CKKH/Cascades_Female_Factory_Tour_010.jpg New Gallery https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1533910739076-MJ6W6OKQZW198FFN5805/IMG_1347.JPG New Gallery https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1533911066751-EW8QBO894MAGE7SZ78VT/053-Fremantle+Prison-20130816.jpg New Gallery https://www.australianconvictsites.au/old-government-house-collections daily 0.75 2020-07-15 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1533974522319-6VRVDV25XHIGRVQCP0UV/George+III+Cartwheel+Pennies+found+during+archeological+investigation+at+the+Dairy.jpg Old Government House Collections - George II Cartwheel Pennies George II Cartwheel Pennies found during archaeological investigation at the Diary https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1533974522319-6VRVDV25XHIGRVQCP0UV/George+III+Cartwheel+Pennies+found+during+archeological+investigation+at+the+Dairy.jpg Old Government House Collections - George II Cartwheel Pennies George II Cartwheel Pennies found during archaeological investigation at the Diary https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1533974527851-BFG3ZD87FRNF6SF3FZCP/Kitchenware+found+during+archeological+investigation+at+the+Dairy.jpg Old Government House Collections - Kitchenware Kitchenware found during archaeological investigation at the Dairy https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1594784522304-FCJSCY02CCZSB9W5WJQQ/OGH_0627.jpg Old Government House Collections - Globe https://www.australianconvictsites.au/new-index daily 0.75 2023-08-27 https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/t/64ebb618df703372cac2be22/1534056771256/ New Index https://www.australianconvictsites.au/gallery-index-maple daily 0.75 2025-05-12 https://www.australianconvictsites.au/australianconvictsites daily 1.0 2023-10-23 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1533194609390-3DDB5DO36EEGXKUALF90/Brickendon+Farm+Village.jpg Australian Convict Sites https://www.australianconvictsites.au/australian-convict-sites daily 0.75 2018-07-31 https://www.australianconvictsites.au/home daily 0.75 2025-08-24 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1568178721588-8J67N0ELH8W2TOBT0FZ2/Untitled.jpg Home https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1533129906276-SY5Z00B0R9RIO9T2XYV6/chicken+feet.jpg Home https://www.australianconvictsites.au/cascadesfemalefactory daily 0.75 2020-04-16 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1537343471155-Q6GSBHIGMN0YEY6DREUU/FemaleFactory_2018_0059.jpg Cascades Female Factory https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1537343583612-QRKRVUUUIHSDENFAV5ZY/FemaleFactory_2018_0020.jpg Cascades Female Factory https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1533013776167-FAVAPPXEMLER8ADW3RXA/CASCADE_FEMALE_FACTORY-12.jpg Cascades Female Factory https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1533473891022-V4PXXTRX82EFB1UFMO6O/Cascades+2016.38.002.jpg Cascades Female Factory https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1562800152584-P26LDZ05Q0K4FOD03GN3/IMG_0431.jpg Cascades Female Factory https://www.australianconvictsites.au/fremantleprison daily 0.75 2020-04-16 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1533015170933-7RG6IS2SNJGK1WU70A15/FP-Drone_Gatehouse.jpg Fremantle Prison https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1533629579948-OO0UJK5VQX84EIKJ06A0/Screen+Shot+2018-08-07+at+6.05.47+pm.png Fremantle Prison https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1533015352014-F0LEVNR4L9XVOPE2IJJK/Fremantle+-+Gatehouse+open+586kb.JPG Fremantle Prison https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1534474355939-2LKEF24YXNQG9AEC7P1G/FP-1851+Communion+Set+with+Case.jpg Fremantle Prison - Communion Set with Case Fremantle Prison Collection 1851 First used in 1852, at the temporary establishment for convicts in Essex St, on the Fremantle beachfront, this communion set is a physical reminder of the importance of religion in the early Convict Establishment. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1533461825218-VXO3AHPYIB6J5PLZBPDC/FP-1862RulesandRegulations.jpg Fremantle Prison - 1862 Rules and Regulations Fremantle Prison Collection 1862 The inmates at the Convict Establishment lived their lives according to a strict set of rules. This 129 page book, printed in the Establishment’s print shop in 1862, laid out the regulations that a convict was to abide by. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1533461825846-CD819XCKYSI7BP3ISG9H/FP-Chains.jpg Fremantle Prison - Chains Fremantle Prison Collection 1850s-1880s Shackles, also referred to as irons, were used as a tool of punishment during the convict period in Western Australia. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1533461826140-AO14EOFXLGMZYWHNL95K/FP-Chubb_Padlock.jpg Fremantle Prison - Chubb Padlock Fremantle Prison Collection 1820s Padlocks are emblematic of the prison system. This padlock pre-dates the construction of Fremantle Prison by at least 25 years. The stamp of ' BY APPOINTMENT TO / H.M THE KING', indicates it was produced before Queen Victoria became queen in 1837. The serial number F5437 indicates it was made during Chubb’s earlier operations when their works were located at Temple Street, Wolverhampton. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1533461826733-XJ7P58A2S7UPLCFV3PVY/FP-Convict+Jacket.jpg Fremantle Prison - Convict Jacket Fremantle Prison Collection 1865 Only six pieces of convict clothing survive in Western Australia, of which four belong to the Fremantle Prison Collection. This small size, unused jacket is marked with the convict broad-arrow and the stamp 'R T TAIT & COY/ C&M / 1865 / LONDON'. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1533461827064-J1XEPLAJ4D4HRPWZVVAS/FP-Convict+Vest.jpg Fremantle Prison - Convict Vest Fremantle Prison Collection 1850s-1880s Ordinary prisoners, ticket-of-leave men and men on special punishment, such as hard labour, wore different uniforms. The parti-coloured jacket and waistcoat in the Fremantle Prison Collection are examples of the uniform issued to convicts sentenced to hard labour, or those on work gangs outside the Prison. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1533461827358-YF9CUCMRAYGISE44JXO7/FP-Flogging+Post.jpg Fremantle Prison - Flogging Post Fremantle Prison Collection 1850s-1880s It was not uncommon for prisoners at the Convict Establishment to be sentenced to flogging, with the maximum of 100 lashes for breaches of discipline. The most serious offence, for which this type of punishment could be inflicted, was attempting to escape from legal custody. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1533461827961-8CW2RLDV5C9E552M6QTR/FP-Pair+of+Ankle+Protectors.jpg Fremantle Prison - Pair of Ankle Protectors Fremantle Prison Collection 1850s-1880s To prevent chafing from shackles, convicts often wore a strip of leather or padding sewn together from corduroy, leather and canvas, between the skin and the iron. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1533461828348-XXW3ST2TCHNU5GITUX1B/FP-Set+of+Weights+for+Bench+Top+Scales.jpg Fremantle Prison - Set of Weights for Bench Top Scales Fremantle Prison Collection 1800s-1850s These weights used to measure rations or postage are stamped with the broad arrow symbol and ‘B O’, which stands for ‘British Ordinance’. This latter mark means the weights were made prior to 1855. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1533461828569-WTQ88U4UW7HQHITL2CDF/FP-Small+Bible.jpg Fremantle Prison - Small Bible Fremantle Prison Collection 1854 Each convict who entered the Establishment received his own personal Bible. Three of these personal bibles are retained in the Fremantle Prison Collection. They are 1854 editions of the New Testament Bible, printed by George E. Eyre and William Spottiswoode of 189 Fleet Street, London. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1533461829270-V5OCX99RFK7IO8XMSCFH/FP-Small+Bible2.jpg Fremantle Prison - Small Bible Fremantle Prison Collection 1854 Each convict who entered the Establishment received his own personal Bible. Three of these personal bibles are retained in the Fremantle Prison Collection. They are 1854 editions of the New Testament Bible, printed by George E. Eyre and William Spottiswoode of 189 Fleet Street, London. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1562809308751-3F40FP6GKGXRV3X90G0B/FP+-+MCB+internal+-+v+1.5mb.JPG Fremantle Prison https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1562740071064-SWRJW0W2AK9YCNR0Q4VA/053-Fremantle+Prison-20130816.jpg Fremantle Prison https://www.australianconvictsites.au/portarthurhistoricsite daily 0.75 2020-05-14 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1533016382718-9N4NGEGZ1GSRH8XTEJZX/PortArthur_ABett_2017_aerial2.jpg Port Arthur Historic Site https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1533016210798-6G861E4I32XSS1KZI7L1/PortArthur_ABett_2017_Penitentiary.jpg Port Arthur Historic Site https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1533016329896-P2DA7452JBLAZG7V1T58/PortArthur_ABett_2017_convictchurch.jpg Port Arthur Historic Site https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1562740391572-8OTYBEH6I1IM3BWMCSMO/IMG_0351.jpg Port Arthur Historic Site https://www.australianconvictsites.au/darlingtonprobationstation daily 0.75 2020-07-15 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1533016736956-LTD96C59J9ZRIX94RPMU/Aerial+of+Maria+Island+3820.jpg Darlington Probation Station https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1562811125694-IZ7XOLSDQPY72OJWHDPE/Picture5.jpg Darlington Probation Station https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1533017125968-6EF1YCPK2A5LJYKVCDBI/Penitentiary+%26+wombats+grazing+around+buildings.JPG Darlington Probation Station https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1562739338045-KTKUKQ6W0KBFUS45TPFD/Barn+at+Darlington.JPG Darlington Probation Station https://www.australianconvictsites.au/cockatooisland daily 0.75 2020-07-15 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1533017833984-VIQ9THO520YVW7AH49JQ/Convict+Silos+Andrew+Jacobs+2007.jpg Cockatoo Island https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1533017556682-FIYBE0UZITU79C0ZA8O4/Cockatoo+Island+aerial+Credit+Mark+Merton.jpg Cockatoo Island https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1533017704130-GU9DO262657S1CXQNYT8/Convict+Courtyard+Stephen+Fabling+2013.jpg Cockatoo Island https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1562738674072-MSDLI0UALTKEXZECXBQ5/Cockatoo+Island.jpg Cockatoo Island https://www.australianconvictsites.au/hydeparkbarracks daily 0.75 2020-04-16 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1533018632655-4KIIVCGYKM66BNG3QYQ6/HPB.+internal.jpg Hyde Park Barracks https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1533018516388-KG1N71RZH4GM8AFXSZNC/HPB15_0006.jpg Hyde Park Barracks https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1533018569447-TNQDY9YJXLK7LX0V5BIS/BND16_0102.jpg Hyde Park Barracks https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1533477266693-U49F399324SEAGWGPMSA/ball-chain_1.jpg Hyde Park Barracks - Ball & Chain Hyde Park Barracks Museum collection, HPB2003/15 1820s–1840s Known as darbies or slangs in the convict ‘flash’ language. This ball and chain leg iron weighs 36 pounds (22 kilograms) and was designed to make movement extremely difficult and escape virtually impossible. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1533477272418-5RDKFKK85ZS18KJSBKF4/Convict+Shirt_1.jpg Hyde Park Barracks - Convict Shirt Hyde Park Barracks archaeology collection, HPB/UF51 1819–1848 Known as a smish, kemesa or flesh-bag in the convict 'flash' slang language. Discovered in 1979 under one of the stairtreads leading to Level 3 of Hyde Park Barracks, it is a rare survivor of the tens of thousands of shirts that were issued to convicts in the penal era. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1533477498069-UVB1F2752S7H365XYWHX/love+token+woodcock_1.jpg Hyde Park Barracks - Love Token Hyde Park Barracks Museum collection, HPB2016/14 John Woodcock, 1813 In 1813, seventeen year old John Woodcock was lag'd - meaning convicted, in the convict ‘flash’ slang language, for larceny and sentenced to seven years transportation. The simple lettering on this love token with his name on it suggests that Woodcock may have engraved it himself, while he awaited his transportation. Woodcock appears to have spent two years on the Retribution hulk at Woolwich on the River Thames, where he probably worked in gangs on the docks, before he sailed for New South Wales on the Fanny, in August 1815. We don’t know who received John Woodcock’s love token - perhaps his mother or sister, or a young girlfriend. Maybe he handed it to her on the docks as he said his final farewells before the ship sailed. After a voyage of 146 days, he arrived in January 1816, and as a sawyer and labourer, was sent away to work at Liverpool or Windsor. After serving his 7 year sentence, Woodcock received a Certificate of Freedom in 1821 and was free to return home to his loved ones. But a year later he was charged with theft and sentenced to another seven years and transferred to Port Macquarie. By 1829 he had served his sentence again, and Woodcock was transferred from the Phoenix hulk to Hyde Park Barracks. Three days later he was granted a Certificate of Freedom, which may have been presented to him at Hyde Park Barracks. Woodcock never returned home, and died from accidental burns in Berrima in 1849. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1533477515438-OT453VYK3EOS31PP9KTZ/Convict+shoe_1.jpg Hyde Park Barracks Hyde Park Barracks archaeology collection, HPB/UF56 1819–1848 Known as crab shells or hopper dockers in the convict ‘flash’ slang language, two or three pairs of shoes were issued to each convict annually. This leather convict shoe was discovered by archaeologists beneath the floor of the north eastern sleeping ward on Level 2 of Hyde Park Barracks. The Board of Ordnance and broad arrow stamp 'B↑O' on the inner sole confirms that it was made for the government, probably at the shoemaking and tailoring establishment at Hyde Park Barracks, which was established in 1826. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1562738783422-YMVUIJJD1RI3JUDVCT2L/BND16_0102.jpg Hyde Park Barracks https://www.australianconvictsites.au/coalmineshistoricsite daily 0.75 2020-04-15 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1533018972795-AKKLWQ64C88TA6VM9QDD/Coal+Mines+Historic+Site+ABett.jpg Coal Mines Historic Site https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1533018923577-4J5VEO35LZ313DFPGPTQ/Coal+Mines+Historic+Site+photo+credit+Jo+Shemesh.jpg Coal Mines Historic Site https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1533019013685-WNIJF4XOJ4WUOXQGPPY1/Coal+Mines+Historic+Site+D+Kramer+aerial2+2016.jpg Coal Mines Historic Site Reproduced courtesy of: Tourism Tasmania © Joe Shemesh. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1562737564768-T800Y15EUZ1C3L0TLM0C/Coal+Mines+Historic+Site+photo+credit+Jo+Shemesh.jpg Coal Mines Historic Site https://www.australianconvictsites.au/kavha daily 0.75 2020-07-27 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1534635461424-9ZDC5QX4U5I3350OUMIU/dig004038+-+small.jpg KAVHA https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1533394229710-NOSXENMGIRBCEZ9P5MVT/E.+Cemetery.jpg KAVHA https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1579136322064-8GDPT3AQRUPAKMPYJ8KJ/Convict+hewn+nails.jpg KAVHA https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1579136335697-4CMAQ8ID9Y7Z5V5D2X1H/Light+leg+irons.jpg KAVHA https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1579136348912-PJAD4M1YC0VG0G8PHE6C/Part+of+heavy+leg+irons+with+convict+arrow.jpg KAVHA https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1579136361477-49HWA1AK6S5L0EZU2TKE/Part+of+light+leg+irons.jpg KAVHA https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1533393224636-I7HBHBZGHY7G9V83PN1C/D.+Old+Military+Barracks+Well.jpg KAVHA https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1562739651574-PX6S9CIQFD7A9YHQAVTW/D.+Old+Military+Barracks+Well.jpg KAVHA https://www.australianconvictsites.au/oldgovernmenthouse daily 0.75 2020-12-20 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1533021361585-AEZF02GPZHNKN7A706CB/Parramatta+River2.jpg Old Government House https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1533021144113-ZVS0QUGJ51FFBLVFDZCX/Parra+Park+aerial+shot+showing+OGH.JPG Old Government House https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1533021278668-8XR3ZG04FQUJCXM2JER4/The+Dairy+and+Rangers+Cottages+at+night.jpg Old Government House https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1562737936550-H0BP3WALSSGUE1NRZ57C/OGHD.+Dairy+Cottage.JPG Old Government House https://www.australianconvictsites.au/news daily 0.75 2025-08-01 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1534775797430-TSVOD08GRHJB0HHZGLSC/Resized_2.jpg News https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1562736560036-WL5USDHLTPPVKYSVWTLV/IMG_0452.jpg News https://www.australianconvictsites.au/publications daily 0.75 2025-07-01 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1563255305487-3ZM1E44FK20D676HL65L/Capture.png Publications https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/1562118785174-6R7X67HX4CNC3IGJET6X/Screen%2BShot%2B2018-08-01%2Bat%2B11_56_00%2Bpm.png Publications https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3997467e3c3a94b303bbd0/45d10340-d421-4b06-8443-9832988bad17/ACS+Summary+Report+23-24v3++cover+image_edited.jpg Publications - 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